: Slavery in Pennsylvania A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1910 by Turner Edward Raymond - African Americans Pennsylvania;

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Transcriber's Notes

Footnotes were numbered consecutively , beginning anew with each chapter. They have been renumbered here in a single sequence to facilitate searches.

In this version, for smoother reading and more convenient reference, notes have been moved to the end of the chapter where their reference appears.

Please consult the Transcriber's note at the end of this text for any other textual issues, and their resolution.

SLAVERY IN PENNSYLVANIA

A DISSERTATION

SUBMITTED TO THE BOARD OF UNIVERSITY STUDIES OF THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY IN CONFORMITY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 1910

BY

EDWARD RAYMOND TURNER

THE LORD BALTIMORE PRESS

THE INTRODUCTION OF NEGROES INTO PENNSYLVANIA.

There were negroes in the region around the Delaware river before Pennsylvania was founded, in the days of the Dutch and the Swedes. As early as 1639 mention is made of a convict sentenced to be taken to South River to serve among the blacks there. In 1644 Anthony, a negro, is spoken of in the service of Governor Printz at Tinicum, making hay for the cattle, and accompanying the governor on his pleasure yacht. In 1657 Vice-director Alricks was accused of using the Company's oxen and negroes. Five years later Vice-director Beekman desired Governor Stuyvesant to send him a company of blacks. In 1664 negroes were wanted to work on the lowlands along the Delaware. A contract was to be made for fifty, which the West India Company would furnish. In the same year, when the English captured New Amstel, afterward New Castle, the place was plundered, and a number of negroes were confiscated and sold. From Peter Alricks several were taken; of these eleven were restored to him. At least a few were living on the shores of the Delaware River in 1677. A year later an emissary was sent by the justices of New Castle to request most urgently permission to import negroes from Maryland.

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