: Illustrated Catalogue of a Portion of the Collections Made During the Field Season of 1881 Third Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1881-82 Government Printing Office Washington 1884 pages 427-510 by H

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. Page. Introductory 433 Collections from Jackson County, North Carolina 434 From the Cherokee Indians 434 Articles of stone 434 Articles of clay 434 Vegetal substances 435 Animal substances 437 Collections from Cocke County, Tennessee 438 From the fields at Newport 438 Articles of stone 438 From a mound on Pigeon River 440 Articles of clay 440 Collections from Sevier County, Tennessee 442 The McMahan Mound 442 Articles of stone 442 Articles of clay 443 Objects of metal 446 Objects of shell 446 Animal substances 453 From the fields of Sevierville 453 Articles of stone 453 Articles of clay 456 Collections from Roane County, Tennessee 457 Mound at Taylor's Bend 457 Articles of stone 457 Articles of clay 457 Objects of shell 458 From field at Taylor's Bend 458 Articles of stone 458 Vicinity of Kingston 460 Mound at Niles' Ferry 461 Mounds near Paint Rock Ferry 461 Fragments of pottery 461 Objects of shell 462 Collections from Jefferson County 463 Mound on Fain's Island 463 Articles of clay 463 From the fields of Fain's Island 465 Articles of stone 465 Objects of shell 466 Animal substances 466 Collections from Mississippi County, Arkansas 468 Pemissicott Mound 468 Chickasawba Mound 468 Mounds in Carson Lake Township 468 Mounds at Pecan Point 469 Articles of clay 469 Field graves and fields in vicinity of Pecan Point 470 Articles of stone 470 Articles of clay 471 Collections from Arkansas County, Arkansas 476 Mounds at Arkansas Post 476 Articles of clay 476 Field graves about Menard mounds 477 Articles of stone 477 Articles of clay 479 Objects of metal 485 Animal substances 485 Collection from Monroe County, Arkansas 486 Mound at Lawrenceville 486 Articles of clay 486 Mounds at Indian Bay 487 Articles of clay 488 Collections from Ohio 490 From mounds and fields 490 Articles of stone 490 Articles of clay 491 Human remains 491 Collections from Oregon 492 Articles of stone 492 Collections from Kentucky 493 Collections from Missouri 495 Articles of clay 495 Collections from other States 507 Collections from Peru 508

Fig. 116.--Stone implement, Tennessee 439 117.--Sections of earthen vessels, Tennessee 440 118.--Earthen vessel, Tennessee 444 119.--Shell ornament, Tennessee 447 120.--Shell ornament, Tennessee 447 121.--Shell ornament, Tennessee 448 122.--Shell ornament, Tennessee 448 123.--Shell ornament, Tennessee 449 124.--Shell ornament, Tennessee 449 125.--Shell ornament, Tennessee 450 126.--Shell ornament, Tennessee 450 127.--Shell ornament, Tennessee 451 128.--Shell ornament, Tennessee 452 129.--Stone implement, Tennessee 454 130.--Stone implement, Tennessee 454 131.--Stone implement, Tennessee 455 132.--Stone implement, Tennessee 455 133.--Stone implement, Tennessee 456 134.--Stone implement, Tennessee 459 135.--Stone implement, Tennessee 459 136.--Shell bead, Tennessee 462 137.--Shell bead, Tennessee 462 138.--Shell bead, Tennessee 462 139.--Earthen vessel, Tennessee 464 140.--Shell ornament, Tennessee 466 141.--Shell ornament, Tennessee 466 142.--Stone implement, Arkansas 470 143.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 471 144.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 472 145.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 473 146.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 473 147.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 474 148.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 474 149.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 475 150.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 476 151.--Stone implement, Arkansas 477 152.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 478 153.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 479 154.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 479 155.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 480 156.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 480 157.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 481 158.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 482 159.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 482 160.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 482 161.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 482 162.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 483 163.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 483 164.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 484 165.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 484 163.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 485 167.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 486 168.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 487 169.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 488 170.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 489 171.--Earthen vessel, Arkansas 489 172.--Method of plaiting sandals 493 173.--Method of plaiting mat 493 174.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 495 175.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 496 176.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 497 177.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 497 178.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 498 179.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 498 180.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 499 181.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 499 182.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 500 183.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 500 184.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 501 185.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 501 186.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 502 187.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 502 188.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 502 189.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 503 190.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 504 191.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 504 192.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 505 193.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 505 194.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 505 195.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 506 196.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 506 197.--Earthen vessel, Missouri 506 198.--Wooden mask, Peru 509 199.--Stone net-sinker, Peru 510 200.--Copper fish-hooks, Peru 510

ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE OF A PORTION OF THE ETHNOLOGIC AND ARCHAEOLOGIC COLLECTIONS MADE BY THE BUREAU OF ETHNOLOGY DURING THE YEAR 1881.

COLLECTION MADE BY EDWARD PALMER, IN NORTH CAROLINA, TENNESSEE, AND ARKANSAS.

INTRODUCTORY.

Mr. Palmer began his explorations early in July, 1881, and continued with marked success until the end of the year.

He first paid a visit to the Cherokee Indians of North Carolina, and collected a large number of articles manufactured or used by this people, besides a number of antiquities from the same region.

From Carolina he crossed into Tennessee, and began work by opening a number of mounds in Cocke County. In September he opened a very important mound, which I have named the McMahan Mound. It is located in the vicinity of Sevierville, Sevier County. Afterwards mounds were opened on Fain's Island, at Dandridge, and at Kingston.

In September he crossed into Arkansas and made extensive explorations at Osceola, Pecan Point, Arkansas Post, and Indian Bay.

It has devolved upon the writer to examine and catalogue this fine collection.

In preparing the catalogue the plan of arrangement already adopted by the Bureau has been carried out; that is, a primary classification by locality and a secondary by material.

The descriptions of specimens are taken from the card catalogue prepared by the writer on first opening the collection, and will be given in full, excepting in cases where detailed descriptions have been furnished in separate papers, either in this or the preceding Annual Report. Cuts have been made of a number of the more interesting specimens. The localities are named in the order of their exploration.

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